The Fork Fire

Mendocino County, 1996

 

                The Fork Fire

 

             The Fork Fire began as all fires do with a spark of ignition small and imperceptible to the eye. This in due course spreads to the available and willing fuel that is consumed and engulfed by the hunger of flame that follows its laws and reaches the potentials it is allowed. We were in the first wave of responders arriving in the mid morning.  What we saw was a patch of about twenty yards of grey smoke in the center of the mountainside that was made up of heavy green fuel.  We disembarked our truck and started rolling smokes and settling back into what seemed like what was going to be a washed call. By all appearances the fire seemed like it was going to be out by lunchtime. It was assumed that CDF would apply air assets and knock down the fire before it took off. As we sat and waited over the next hour no helicopters or tankers arrived and the blaze gained in strength and size. The coming afternoon winds built and fed the fire that now moved with speed and fury through ravines and chutes taking into the flame’s huge swaths of heavy brush and timber that passed the flames into the crowns of the conifers. The ridgeline went as far as the eye could see. The crews in the holding area began talking in hushed tones wondering why this fire seemed to be getting a free pass to turn into a monster. By three o’clock the mountainside was wildfire and near dusk we moved out to about four miles in front of the fires spearhead. Nothing made sense. It seemed possible that the area might be on a list for a burn because there seemed to be exceptionally heavy buildup of dead fuel. Swathes of tall trees and brush looked dry and explosive. We began to work as night fell. We cut hundreds of yards of line up and down steep ridges and ravines. The next morning the fire had attained a size where it was making its own weather in accordance with its needs, and it maximized the physical laws it would exploit to its advantages. This was a fact not lost on the people present. The main plume of smoke was sending embers high aloft into the atmosphere and landing them far and wide into untouched areas of fuel sparking ignitions of spot fires. These were the wild offspring of the main fire growing fast like children, individual, with each of them displaying a unique hunger and will to survive and flourish.

     Our hand lines were impressive feats of destructive creativity but were of little concern to the fates and rampages of the fire. We cut a path in whichever direction we headed leaving bare mineral earth in our wake. Our crew was a twenty-headed locust that mercilessly mowed down whatever was in our way. It was relentless work and sometimes dangerous especially in the dark.  Cutting line up steep slopes, brush would be cut away and thick chaparral that had held automobile sized boulders in its branches for years would release them thundering downhill.  Trees would be cut and fall in unexpected directions because of variables that could not be seen or known. We had heard stories about disasters that had befallen other crews in the past. How when a crew walked off a line in the dark during a fire near Big Sur, a tree nearly a hundred feet tall that had been weakened in the burn fell on the crew that was filing out. Eight people were killed and two paralyzed. There were many ways to get injured on fires. Heat exhaustion, burns, smoke inhalation, lacerations, sprains, bruises, snake bites, massive exposure to poison oak, injuries from the hand tools which were kept razor sharp, and from the chain saws that could kick back and split open human flesh into gaping wounds.

    Most of the work on a fire line is hard and monotonous that can turn into a kind of meditation concentrated on the work literally in front of you, built on the efforts of the person ahead of you and doing your part for the worker behind you to build upon. It was a metaphor put into muscle memory. Each tool had its character and people were assigned to them accordingly into a loose hierarchy. The chainsaw sawyers were point on the crew line and were the alpha positions. Each one worked with a puller who cleared away the cut fuel the sawyer had ripped through. A puller or swamper also kept the saws running well and the chains sharp. I was alternating as puller for Mouse while on the Fork Fire. I carried several bags of chains with me and a small, high velocity Stihl chainsaw that had a 12” bar that I kept slung on the back of my web gear. I had set a standard for myself that Mouse would always have the sharpest chains in the entire camp. I used downtime to turn each tooth into a razor. The chains were also constantly cleaned and oiled. I knew that it was a great danger to the sawyer to have a poorly maintained chain on their saw. If they did, they would then make adjustment to their cuts that should never have been made. I remembered a representative who had come from Stihl who showed us a video of what happens when a chainsaw hits a body. There was image after image of faces and bodies split in two, with wounds that you would never fully heal from if you survived. I found another form of meditation in the sharpening of chains, working them until I felt the metal give into its sweet spot where I knew without even checking that the tooth was critically sharp. My fingers had thin cuts all over them. I held them as badges of honor.

      The other tools of the hand crew were the Pulaski, McLeod, and the shovel AKA the drag spoon. Each tool section is led by a strong member who will set the tone and tempo for the people following behind. The Pulaski is a tool that was developed in 1911 by Ed Pulaski a ranger from the United States Forest Service who was credited for taking actions that saved the lives of forty-five fire fighters in the Idaho Wildfires of 1910. The Pulaski was his innovation after this disaster in response to the lack of specialized fire fighting tools. Its design is a combination of an axe and an ultra-sharp cutter mattock- the horizontal element found on a pick. Five members of the hand crew use Pulaski’s and are strung behind the four- person chainsaw team. Their job is the removal of smaller brush and root balls left behind by the saws. Behind the Pulaski’s are five McLeod tools. The McLeod is a tool that was developed in 1905 by U.S. Forest Service ranger Malcolm McLeod at the Sierra National Forest. It is a heavily sharpened hoe with a tined rake that is descended from a traditional fire rake. These tools are responsible for the final finishing of the line, leaving the bare mineral earth of the firebreak. When Mouse would rotate off the line for rest, I would flip to number five McLeod position and the captain would exploit my spastic energy to ‘bite the tail of the line and finish with a bang’. The captain knew to give me copious amounts of sugar and coffee and I was good to go. He also knew that Rick Dawg the crew’s drag spoon at the end of the line was my Bunkie. Rick Dawg carried a razor-sharp shovel and did final mop up and quality control. He had this job because of his seniority and his laconic chill vibe. Nobody took it the wrong way when Rick Dawg told him to fix up the work. He wore his helmet at a perfect tilt that had style and an easy swagger. He would laugh at me and say, “Go Bunkie!” as I went furiously into my work not leaving a twig or blade of grass remaining in the fire line.  On the ‘Fork’ I volunteered to stay on the line as long as possible and sleep dirty. In the three weeks I went to base camp only once after an incident that forced our evacuation.

     About a week into the fire, we were inserted at the top of a ridgeline into a football field sized safety island that had been cut by another crew and heavy machines. We walked along a smaller trail for a quarter of a mile into the green to begin carrying out our orders to create a long firebreak. The fuel was so heavy and dense that it was nearly impossible to move. Progress into the brush was slow and backbreaking. About forty-five minutes after we started, we heard our crew call sign come on the radio chatter. Our Captain listened intently as we killed our saws and heard the spotter aircraft at the top stack of the air attack orbiting above us mechanically drawl, “Delta 5, Delta 5, evac to safety zone immediately, multiple spot fires are incoming on your location at speed of twenty to thirty miles per hour”. I looked at Mouse and pulled out the sheath and covered the bar of the chainsaw and while I did, the second order came over the radio to evacuate at a full run to the safety area.  The part I had not heard from the spotter’s transmission was that two fast moving fires were converging.  The main front had shifted from a sudden wind change and several spot fires which had started opposite of our line had joined and created a second front that now formed a pincer. The last hundred yards of the dash back to the safety island the smoke was extremely thick, and it was difficult to see the perimeter lines of the zone. There were two trucks parked in the center of the island and everyone headed for them knowing that it was the furthest point from the green. There was loud roaring as heavy brush and timber was consumed in fire, punctuated by the sound of green branches exploding in extreme heat. Then another sound appeared, a different kind of roar that came from a stampede of animals and creatures of the forest large and small running for their lives through the smoke, deer with terrified eyes and streams of rabbits and rodents that ran over my boots and on all sides of me. There was fire and great heat all around us. Then on the edge of the safety zone that faced the main slope of the mountainside that plunged downwards, an eerie sight erupted as the air distorted and wavered with veils of heat streaking upwards in great waves of seared oxygen, as at last the main head of the fire made its arrival to us. I was transfixed as the vibrating air incinerated, turning into a curtain of flame length that burst more than a hundred feet into the air as old growth trees ignited and exploded. The sound of the oxygen being swallowed by the fire made sounds I had never heard before or again. As I stood watching, the fire orders were shouted down the line to hit the deck and I wondered if we were going to have to deploy our fire shelters, which were also known as shake and bake bags. The heat continued to rise as we all hit the dirt. The radio in the truck was loud enough to hear the conversation between the Airtak spotter and the C-130 Hercules tanker who was en route to hit our location with a payload of retardant. Shouts once again went down the line to get prone and steady with hands overhead.  On the radio the spotter said good luck and keep your head down. Seconds later a small guide aircraft streaked through the smoke no more than two hundred feet directly over our position and following close behind was the tanker that blacked out the sky with its enormous size and it unleashed three thousand gallons of brightly colored retardant on top of our position. The retardant smelled like ammonia and had the consistency of phlegm or raw eggs. The smell came from ammonium sulfate or diammonium phosphate that served as a fertilizer to help the re-growth of plants after the fire. The bright color came from ferric oxide that marked the drop area in reddish pink colors easily seen by the aircraft. The fire fighters in the drop zone were covered in the colorful slime.  The tanker pilot and Airtak team had saved us from a probable shelter deployment or worse. We stood by as helitak copters landed and took some firefighters off the line. I was pulled for mop up duty around the perimeter of the safety zone and drove out from the line with the skeleton crew that was covered with ash and retardant. The truck drove out of the fire along a narrow dirt road through a forest that was still burning and dropping embers on our vehicle. It was a hellish looking landscape that was carbonized and deep black. I looked out of the window and wondered how long it would be until a green stem would pop out of the burned wasteland and begin the forest once again. I lit a cigarette and smoked and felt totally relaxed. When I came into the base camp it shocked me to see that a literal fire fighter city had been set up and there were many hundreds of fire fighters and support crews bustling about in their business. The clean crews in the base camp looked at us like we were aliens when we stepped off the truck. We were covered in filth and ashes and bright pink retardant that had blended into our orange prison nomex leaving us with a kind of grimy rainbow sherbet color. We were taken to the head of the food line and had our first real meal in a week.

 

Willowemoc

New recording of songs played on nylon string guitar and vocals made in the Fall of 2020 in the Catskills Mountains of New York in Willowemoc/Neversink. Available as a limited edition cassette and digital. https://harmonyandpollution.bandcamp.com/album/willowemoc

Joseph Khanem Live Stream on YouTube 12/20/20

Joseph Khanem Live Stream on YouTube 12/20/20 8pm

Hi!On sunday the 20th I will be doing a Live Streaming of a 7-song set with Jason Grisell and Jordi Borras.  3 songs from my EP "Love Song Drone" will be included in its Live versions plus some new ones.In the next few days I will be …

Hi!

On sunday the 20th I will be doing a Live Streaming of a 7-song set with Jason Grisell and Jordi Borras.  3 songs from my EP "Love Song Drone" will be included in its Live versions plus some new ones.

In the next few days I will be sharing the link through this medium and also social media so that you can attend the stream.

 

You can also listen a preview of my EP in the following link: 

 

http://itunes.apple.com/album/id1494111871?ls=1&app=itunes

 

Thank you very much and I'll wait for you there.  Stay safe !

@josephkhanem
www.josephkhanem.com

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¡Hola!

El próximo domingo 20 de Diciembre estaré haciendo un Live Streaming de un set de 7 canciones junto a Jason Grisell y Jordi Borras.  Estarán incluidas 3 canciones de mi primer EP “Love Song Drone” en sus versiones Live más otras nuevas.   

En los próximos días estaré compartiendo el link por este medio y también social media para que puedan asistir al stream.

 

Tambien pueden escuchar un preview de mi EP en el siguiente link : 

http://itunes.apple.com/album/id1494111871?ls=1&app=itunes

 

Muchas gracias y por ahi los espero.  Se cuidan !

@josephkhanem
www.josephkhanem.com


Sigue el siguiente link para escuchar 

 

 

JK. 

 

The Owl


                The Owl


He took a drink. It was better than he thought it could be. The owl had flown by his window hours ago. He wondered where it was now. Maybe in a tree, or on a bit of twisted rusting fence, or a freeway sign? The room was low lit almost candle lit. A single bulb. The man was to the eye an indeterminate age perhaps thirties maybe forties. His face was shaven and looked like it had been burned by a dull razor. There were few things in the room. Several books and loose papers rested on a small table. The man thought to himself the meanings he had been told over the years- an owl passing in the night was some kind of an omen. He couldn’t remember the exact story. Perhaps it was a story of death. That seemed to be the clearest forgetting he could attain at the moment. If the air was thin he would breathe as best as he could. The trees outside of his window were winter time black stick skeletons waiting for wind to be dampened by leaves that would come later. He thought to himself if there was meaning in the color of the owl. The owl had been a light brown, the color of sand, perhaps with spots of white. It was hard to be sure. It’s flight was brief and appallingly sharp. It’s appearance had stunned the man’s waxen thoughts for a fleeting few seconds and had burned him with a confusion. He thought to himself that this confusion was a moment of feeling alive. The things which are held onto by people- for their gifts, revealed themselves sometimes to be horrible diminished offerings. If the comforts found there were real, then they were brief and mocking. He could count his money he had wrapped in the comic section of newspaper. It was a creative effort of a wallet. There was seven dollars in one dollar bills. He had bought some tea in the morning with a ten dollar bill. He had a few coins in his pocket. He lay down on the bed, which he had bought from a friend who had left the apartment above him three months ago. He had asked the friend if the mattress had bedbugs.  The friend said no. If he listened to music in the mornings while laying in bed he would remember how it felt to be rested and hear the slightest whisperings of the feeling which was wonder. It had been three and a half weeks since his last temp job. His work was clerical, undefined and simple, menial entry and retraction of words and numbers usually for a business concerning supplies. He could honestly say he had never had a career. He didn’t finish any higher education, never learned a skill, and had no dream. Regarding a dream, he had waited patiently through his youth for the inspiration which had caught fire in all who were around him. It seemed to forget to tell him “this is your path which shall burn you with hunger and a thirst which will be slated by your satisfactions over and over as long as you (ye) shall live”. A hallucinatory anxiety was the ghost which came calling instead with voices and passions of fear saying in whispers that all was not right. Each disappearance in the landscape of peoples around him was the whispering. The man took a drink of his tea. The ceramic of the cup was chipped. He looked outside where there could have been people walking but there were none. He would on occasion see a feral cat that moved with the speed of fear underneath a quiet car, reaching trashcans, where it would eat from ripped plastic sacks. One cat was orange with a mangled ear and one eye. His neighbor called this cat Scrappy. Scrappy had fathered many of the cats in the neighborhood as evidenced by the six toed cats who shared the trait of the Father. The man thought of the time when he smoked. There was a time when almost everybody smoked. You could be in a doctors office smoking with your doctor while you discussed your health. You could be in a plane flying thousands of feet from the earth with hundreds of people, smoking with many of them. Nowadays what had taken the place of this odd habit? What was there? Was it enough to say that this wasn’t something that had to be replaced by anything, other than emptiness? It was only a thought that could be taken from a center of the universe point of view. Everywhere at every moment, people everywhere were having a smoke, tobacco (cultivated as we know some five hundred years ago), cigars, pipes, heroin, speed, crack, oh and of course he forgot weed. Why then had he chosen to deprive himself this irrationality and many others for that matter? He couldn’t remember even if somebody asked him. All that was to take this place of negation was a shape shifting kind of departure from the life of others. When he thought of this, he vaguely realized it was nothing more than the progression of isolation which he had began long ago, whole lifetimes of decisions ago.

       His time in the next afternoon was spent in a quiet walk around the industrial area behind his building. He stood by the oil reclamation company, which lay behind an anonymous stucco wall that was painted a lifeless greyish white. He took in the odor of petroleum that had burned out it’s solar potentials in automobiles and trucks, and he wondered what other lives the oil lived before it ended here behind the wall. The suspicious cameras mounted above eyed him with accusation and a guard stepped out of a quiet door to see what the man’s intentions were. Seeing the cloud that the man was, the guard returned inside undisturbed. A pigeon landed near the man’s feet and walked closer to him still. The man felt no revulsion towards this bird, and could not understand why it was that people called this species “rats with wings”. In history this bird had been more of a friend to man than most others. He thought as a matter of fact how most people were more like rats than pigeons, and further that most people were more deplorable than rats. He had nothing to give this bird other than the kindness of doing nothing and allowing it undisturbed space. He remembered walking in a park one afternoon a summer ago where he watched a man run after and then kick a pigeon like a football, to it’s pointless and vicious death while the man’s child squealed with glee.  

        The man walked further and came to a bridge which connected two sections of his town, It loomed like a rusting metal giant over a slime filled polluted creek. Cars and trucks roared over it day and night. The man didn’t realize that he was never in silence. Always the drone of steel and rubber.

 

 

 

2.

LATE MARCH  The man loved to find things whether they lay on the street or if they were placed in a trash can. He considered these signs of fate. A particular book or piece of clothing for instance. He wore clothes which he had found many years ago that still served him well. Today he had yet to find a thing. All that was offered was dirty pieces of newspaper and scratched losing lotto tickets. He felt the phone which was in his pocket. It had not rang for several days. He had talked to a woman who he had tried to get to know beyond their sexual encounters that usually occured in the latest hours of the night. She would call him and it seemed as if the stimulus needed for her to contact him was rum and rum alone. Sometimes the smell of it on her breath was so strong as to make him nauseated. They would spend the night what was left of them when they would begin. In the morning light they would disappear. Wind blew through the trees which grew from small rectangles of dirt left bare from pavement which covered everything. The buds were small and green, coming from short days of winter now threatened by coming spring. The man looked at a ragged looking little sparrow which looked back at him with black passerine eyes. The man thought of fate, his, and the many stories which he had read over many years which talked of this. A passage fell through his mind, "There's a special providence in the fall of a sparrow". This was Hamlet, it was the New Testament, and surely someone else before that. He thought of the cruel bludgeon of human will, in this case the great sparrow campaign which was under the umbrella of the Great Leap Forward. The sparrow fell under the "four pests" to be eliminated, along with rats, flies, and mosquitoes. The story was to the point. Sparrows did not as "The Chairman" said, eat mostly grain. They ate primarily insects. The peasants banged pots, tore down nests, smashed eggs, killed and killed. By the time of poor weather the locust bacame the unabated storm and thus began the "Great Famine" where thirty million perished.

 

3.

 

The man would wake early in the winter, and earlier still in the spring. It was a passing small pleasure to see the sky changing colors into daylight from long hours of blackness and stars. Depending on the person asked, the sky would be purple, pink, or orange. The seconds would change these colors. As light grew stronger a few bird songs would be heard outside. The man would rise and make coffee which he would drink bitter and black. He would then eat toast or fruit. He had long ago given up the heaviness of eggs and meat which made him feel sick. How many hours could be spent sitting at a table, with a cup of coffee which was forgotten and cold. No words, but passing ones, which held account to no one, heard by nobody, not surely even spoken. Fragments of sound passing through the poorly built walls and ill fitting windows. Vine Deloria once wrote, “our way of life shall prevail in the end, because it is the most human way”. The man thought about this often, when he thought things couldn't possibly get worse but then did in their ominous ways. The man thought this isn't the story that anyone wants to hear. He took himself into the flat pages of a newspaper which he found on his stoop each morning. It was there everyday. He had never ordered it. It had been delivered since he had arrived many years ago. How many years ago he didn't remember. Many seasons, many winters. He lost count and found it beneath his cares. He prefered to listen to trees. It was the true song of his life, and it had begun with the deep regret of cutting down a old tall living tree many years ago. It was a moment in a life when one realizes they have made a grave error, and denial withers and seems feeble and pathetic in the face of evidence that seems invincible. He thought of the jokes he had heard when he was younger and they seemed like wet torn teabags that dispensed washed out burned leaves. The beautiful joke of the man’s present and his whole neighborhood was the cats who fucked wildly on summertime fences for hours. The neighborhood he lived in was an immigrant neighborhood. It was filled by people who had escaped an existence they never wanted to take part in. These people knew only how to live as they did. This was the crux the man thought, how does one start a new life without a new way of life? Does one need to leave where one is? Probably. Maybe not for certain. What happens when an old way of life is brought to a new place? Does this change the place more than the place is able to change the way of life? The man tried to figure out this question for years. He thought to himself that this perhaps was his vocation, the preoccupations, which god or life had dealt him. Was he an enemy of his society? Probably. He thought to himself with sadness and incomprehension that so many could find their way with production and the making of money. He himself had found no success or talents in these areas. No luck some would say- for it seemed clear to the man that success was not reliant on talent. There were clearly types of conditions not talent which were required for success, and he had tried for years to connect with these.

 

4.

 

He walked home slowly. He usually did so for no reason in particular. He was not tired, at least on most occasions. The man could sing. The man could read. He thought about all the people who couldn't read, and then he forgot about them. When he was close to his house he thought of something which he often thought about. There was a house that was very close to his. It had been empty for many years but now it was not. Some new people lived in it now. Two families, and some young people who the community would call “artists” because of the way they looked, not necessarily for what they actually did. The man thought about the stories he had been told about the house and who had lived in it before. The house had belonged to a hysteric woman who was a terminal alcoholic. Her son had gone to the Vietnam war. He came home and commit suicide shortly after. The woman lived for another twelve years corroded by drink. The house after this had stood empty. The man who bought it let it sit for another five years before rebuilding it. He had told the man that there were piles of cat shit which came up to his waist. The heating had come from a wood burning stove which seemed impossible to the man. He saw it with his own eyes when the demolition crew left it on the sidewalk for the haulers. Do people have any idea of the life which was led by previous dwellers of a house. The man doubted it, and knew people would wish for ignorance if offered the choice. The man thought about all of the small moments of the woman's alcoholic decline, and how if ever, such a story could ever be told in its details. Impossible he thought. If it could be told it would be the essence of horror. The horror of humanity told through one woman, in one house. Microcosm was an unsatisfactory word for such a setting. The man took a bite of the apple crumb donut which he had been carrying in the pocket of his coat. The man had not washed his coat for two seasons maybe three. He had forgotten and thought about other things, like the wings of the bird which stayed in the tree near the park. A bent over man vomited in the bushes of this park and began pissing out of his opened zipper. He looked a bit like a statue of the cherub, except with sunburned flesh colored and shiny from oily alcoholic sweat. The bird flew from its brach and returned with a piece of golden grass in its beak. The wind of the last few days had stolen young and feeble birds from their nests and left them for dead on the ground below. The man thought of something unnamed when he saw these fragile corpses twisted and bent. He was called a racist once because he was white. To many people, if you were white you were a racist and the reason why wasn't always clear. Each morning a man would come to the park with a plastic garbage bag filled with dry bread. It was not clear whether the man worked at a bakery or some other place with large amounts of bread. He would come each day and pour the bag on the grass, under the trees. Thousands of crumbs feeding the hundreds of birds. The man was the patron saint of the pigeons. He had known hunger once. He surrounded himself with food, by his place of work. He had also taken a crowbar to his floorboards, making a hiding place for containers filled with unperishable foods, dried grains and legumes, honey, powdered milk. It was unspoken law that he would never know hunger and its terror again. The man had gotten a small tattoo of a bat on his arm. He had thought of seeing a bat fly in a twilight darkening sky near trees when he was a little boy. It seemed to him that the bats motion was a chaotic dancing death which spasmed in its flight. He had thought many times of his life in this picture. A St. Vitus dance in flight with a background of smoking blues and dying violets. Over many years he had watched the bat drawing sink deeper into his own flesh with widening and softer lines and it was a reminder of his dying and his continuing life. He could laugh at it easily now, although it was not the type of laughter most people on earth were seeking. The man went home and ate a bowl of corn flakes. On the second bowl he dusted the cereal with sugar. It made his mouth happy for a moment. He picked up a book and sat in a chair to read it. This chair was reddish colored and had been worn for years by the man and others before him. He couldn't be sure of who sat in the chair before him, however he could tell that the form which the cushioning had taken was alien to him. The shape of a stranger. A person he had come to know as a ghost imprint on a structure of wood, glue, nails, and fabrics. Is it safe to say that he had more intimacy with this person than others who he was acquainted with in the flesh? He thought about his coat which he had found on the street and the person it had kept warm before him. Perhaps other things were imprinted? A book, a plate, what other things he thought...it was easy to think of a computer, and how the whole essence of it was built upon memory, even when it was erased, there were still footprints upon it. Somebody's joys and sorrows, the blueprint of the way their time was spent. What for? A house which was uninhabited would go to the weeds and become inhabited by animals and insects the way a corpse is filled with worms. 

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Raphael by Accidental Movement

Mariangela Lopez created a fantastic dance creation called Raphael. It is a story about how art and performance affects our lives in profound waysand form the way we view the world. I am proud to have created the music and sound for the piece. 

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